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更改 PostgreSQL JSONB 欄位資料值

  • 情境: Table 入學考試資料表(Entrance_Examination)
id(bigint)Admission_Ticket(character)raw_data(jsonb)
1AAA001{"City":"TPE", "School":"NTU" , "Score":"60" }
2BBB001{"City":"TYN", "School":"NCHU", "Score":"70" }
3CCC001{"City":"HSZ", "School":"NCCU", "Score":"80" }

查詢 JSONB 屬性資料

  • 使用 ->> 符號進行 JSONB 欄位下屬性值查詢
  select raw_data ->> 'School' as "School" from Entrance_Examination where Admission_Ticket = 'AAA001';

更改 JSONB 方式

  • 可以使用下列方式來做屬性值修改。
  • jsonb_set()
  • jsonb_insert()

更改 JSONB 屬性值藉由 jsonb_set()

  • jsonb_set 置入物件,取代既有資料, Replacement
  • 注意: jsonb column 至少要先有一個空物件(不能為 null)才能進行 set。
  • create_if_missing 預設為 true,當無此 attribute 時,update 變 insert。

語法:

    jsonb_set(
target JSONB, path TEXT[], new_value JSONB[, create_if_missing BOOLEAN]
) -> JSONB
  • 下方 replacement 範例: school NTU 取代成 NCHU
    • 將學校改成 NCHU (JSON 結構未改變)
   update Entrance_Examination set raw_data = jsonb_set( raw_data, '{School}', '"NCHU"'::jsonb )
where Admission_Ticket = 'AAA001';

-->
{
"City":"TPE",
"School":"NCHU" ,
"Score":"60"
}
  • 將學校改成 NCHU,並設定分校為 Taipei (School 改一個 JSON 結構)
   update Entrance_Examination set raw_data = jsonb_set( raw_data, '{School}', '{"Campus":"NCHU", "Branch_Campus":"Taipei"}' )
where Admission_Ticket = 'AAA001';

-->
"{
"City": "TPE",
"Score": "60",
"School": {
"Campus": "NCHU",
"Bbranch_Ccampus": "Taipei"
}
}"

新增 JSONB 屬性值藉由 jsonb_insert()

    jsonb_insert(
target JSONB, path TEXT[], new_value JSONB[, insert_after BOOLEAN]
) -> JSONB
update Entrance_Examination set raw_data = jsonb_insert( raw_data, '{Country}', '"TW"'::jsonb )
where Admission_Ticket = 'AAA001';

補齊 JSONB 屬性值長度

  • 分數補0到四位
--補零,轉換為 jsonb 做 update
update Entrance_Examination
set raw_data = jsonb_set( raw_data, '{Score}', quote_ident(lpad(raw_data ->> 'Score', 4, '0'))::jsonb )
where Admission_Ticket = 'AAA001';

Reference